Sabtu, 07 April 2012

UJI TOKSISITAS DAN ANTIFEEDANT EKSTRAK TANAMAN PAITAN (Tithonia diversifolia) TERHADAP HAMA BAWANG MERAH (Spodoptera exigua Hubner)



Ishak Manti1) dan Trizelia2)
1)Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Barat, Jl. Raya Padang-Solok km 40. E-mail : sumbar_bptp@yahoo.com. 2) Jurusan Hama Penyakit, Fakultas Pertanian, Unand, Kampus Lamau Manis, Padang 25162

ABSTRACT
The research of toxisity and antifeedant of paitan plant extract to red onion pest (S. exigua) was conducted in Laboratory of Pest and Diseases Devision, Agricultural Faculty, Andalas University during June until October 2009. The aim of this research is to know about effect of leaf and flower paitan plant extract to mortality and antifeedant of S. exigua larvae. There are three kind of simple (water) and etanol extract dosage to mortality grade of larvae S. exigua. Simple and etanol extract of plant paitan effectively to control of instar II and III larvae. Consentration 0,5% of leaf and flower extract of plant paitan more effective compare to 0,3% and 0,1%. Extract of paitan flower more toxic  than its leaf.  The effect of leaf and flower extract to antifeedant of S. exigua larvae was low, it is mean the role of paitan plant extract could be used as a botanical insecticide to control of S. exigua pest.

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